New Products Adoption in the Contemporary Market Essay

New Products Adoption in the Contemporary Market - Essay Example As a result of such separation, a bifurcation has been seen during the time spent purchaser conduct related hypothetical turn of events. Albeit helpful to educate and arranging, as indicated by the creator, such disparity has forestalled the advancement of hypothetical structures that go about as nonexclusive to the two types of purchaser conduct. Albeit customarily buyers are recognized from associations especially if there should be an occurrence of purchasing conduct because of the understood getting that while the purchaser as an individual chief will in general be eccentric and receptive to unexpected explosions of unreasonableness, associations don't and proficient hierarchical conduct will undoubtedly be levelheaded as it is the aftereffect of joint dynamic within the sight of limitations like set goals and needs which forestall silly and liberal decisions, the creator contends against such qualifications calling attention to the individual purchaser despite the fact that doesn't need to submit to imperatives looked by proficient associations, needs to settle on decisions continually being compelled by being a piece of another association †society. The separation is couldn't help contradicting by scrutinizing the supposition that equivalent people act diversely under associations that are relevantly unique, one bei ng an expert association while the other is the general public the individual is implanted in. It is set that hypothetical enhancement is to be determined if purchaser conduct is concentrated without separating among customers and associations. That notwithstanding purchasers and associations showing various inspirations and examples in purchasing on occasion there are huge covers which lead to improved recognitions in regards to the need of advancement of a general hypothetical structure that can clarify the distinctions of purchasing rehearses which are seen in various logical settings.

Rituals of the Nacirema Essay Example

Ceremonies of the Nacirema Paper To a large portion of us, emergency clinics are a spot to help you when you’re out of luck or need to get sound. However, for the Nacirema, it’s an incredible inverse. As indicated by the Nacirema custom article, they consider medical clinics a latipso, which is emergency clinic spelt in reverse without the ‘H’. They talk about and cartoon the frightful viewings on what they think goes on in medical clinics (latipso’s), or what they figure they do. I will currently reveal to you how in Miner’s point of view, the body is terrible and how the body is filthy. In the Nacirema perspective this is the manner by which they see medical clinics. In the Nacirema custom article they call the individuals who dehumanize others medication men. The medication men deal with their wiped out patients wearing outfits and hood. The Nacirema likewise state how it’s irregularity that patients really come out of the latipso alive. They state the latipso is â€Å"where you go to die†. The Nacirema likewise state that grown-ups are anxious to go heavily influenced by the medication men. Except if you can bear to give a â€Å"rich blessing to the custodian†, you can’t be conceded into the latipso. Regardless of whether you have paid them, you will at present have more to pay after you’ve completely recuperated. The Nacirema abstain from uncovering their bodies, yet at the latipso you are deprived of all your garments. We will compose a custom exposition test on Rituals of the Nacirema explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Rituals of the Nacirema explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Rituals of the Nacirema explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer They assess your body and wash you in the latipso holy place, not thinking about where they’re contacting or how they are damaging you. The Nacirema state individuals go into stun when they understand they had lost their apparel benefits. Despite the fact that the men’s spouses have never observed them in an excretory demonstration, doesn’t mean nobody else can. The â€Å"vestal maiden† causes him to play out his â€Å"natural functions† before her. The Nacirema state then again that females must be naked and the medication men can openly test them any place they please. The Nacirema state the medication men torment their patients, and perform â€Å"ablutions†. The Nacirema consider medication men as punching their customers with needles, and disabling, and aggravating them than they were. The Nacirema individuals are increasingly preservationist and mind their own business. Their body is their sanctuary and is consecrated to them. To summarize everything, the Nacirema individuals overstate, and make up presumptions on nearly all that they see, and exacerbate things appear than they really are. In our perspective this is the manner by which we see emergency clinics. The reasons of why the Nacirema ceremonies may appear to be strange to us is that we just call medication men specialists. The specialists in our way of life dress in uniform as indicated by theirâ work position. In a clinic, there’s consistently a possibility that you’re going to pass on, and now and again it’s past the point of no return for them to spare you since you were too wiped out to even consider beginning with, or they committed an error. In any case, specialists make every effort to not allow that to occur and do everything they can to make you sufficiently strong to return home securely. In a medical clinic, you need to pay for the time and administrations of the emergency clinic and laborers, yet on the grounds that you don’t have the cash doesn’t mean the laborers won’t deal with you, we will figure out how to support you and discover a path for you to pay for their administrations. The reasons specialists look at you is to see what’s causing the issue and what’s wrong so they can fix it. The medical attendants wash you in a washroom where it is private from people in general in the event that you are unequipped for doing as such. You likewise reserve the option to keep your garments on, except if you’re advised to take them off for a clinical explanation, in return, you are advised to change into an outfit in a private room. For the most part for men, when you are approached to change into an outfit is for a physical, or attendants attempting to inspect you for a sensible or clinical explanation. In any case, for ladies being analyzed, in the event that you are pregnant, this gives the specialist or medical attendants motivation to mind the infant and how things are tagging along. Nearly everybody experiences this eventually of their lives, and you are not judged or segregated upon. At the point when you are debilitated and unfit to deal with yourself and can’t get things done all alone, it is the nurse’s employment to deal with you. The medical attendants utilize a thermometer to check their patient’s temperature and give them food to assist them with mending and recoup. Then again, when specialists need to fix you or keep you from a sickness or ailment, they embed needles to fix that infection, or make you safe to it to assist you with remaining solid. The explanation all the Nacirema suspicions appear to be odd to us is on the grounds that clinics aren’t that extraordinary, or don’t appear that approach to us. Individuals strip their garments and foam their bodies with an oily like substance. They at that point lay in a splendid spaceship for a tad while the spaceship cooks them until individuals are brilliant earthy colored, or consumed. Yet, that’s by all account not the only thing they do that’s odd. They pour on their bodies a clingy nectar like glue, and spread themselves with a sheet. The sheet is then removed from the individuals, detaching a layer of skin which makes blood spill out, and you look as red as a tomato. These models can be identified with the two precepts of how the body is appalling, and filthy. The body is appalling since individuals look like disgustingly earthy colored and red grisly animals, which are intellectually unsettled. The body is messy in view of the horrible, bizarre substances that are put on their bodies to have them be cooked, and stripped. In outline, the Nacirema consider their to be as a sanctuary and is extremely sacrosanct to them, and have incredible consideration for their bodies. Be that as it may, for us, we slight our bodies, and negligence what we’re really doing to them. What is by all accounts typical to us may appear to be odd and weird to other people who have never observed these sorts of activities or aren’t used to seeing it. The manner in which the class is identified with this paper is that everybody goes to the emergency clinic or has been to one for reasons unknown. Likewise, we don’t deal with our bodies, and damage them just to look great and like ourselves.

5 Books to Watch For in February

5 Books to Watch For in February In some industries, not much awesome new stuff happens in winter. But not in books! February may be the coldest and snowiest month, but its abounding in awesome reading. Some of my favorites of the year so far are on this list and I cant choose who I love the most so Ill just list by release date. The Queen of the Night by Alexander Chee (Feb. 2, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt) I have spent a lot of time telling people how amazing this book is. I have an abundance of feelings. But the one thing that seems to turn heads every time is this:  The Queen of the Night is the first  Count of Monte Cristo readalike Ive ever found except I think I like it better and its full to the brim of women. Lilliet Berne is the greatest soprano diva of her time, but a mysterious book that contains her secret life story sends her on a quest to find which of the people in her past has betrayed her. Even if you do not consider yourself much of a historical fiction person (I certainly dont) you should check out this twisty-turny tale of an American-orphan-turned-French-opera-star which includes circuses, brothels, palaces, and so much more. The V-Word: True Stories About First-Time Sex, edited by Amber J. Keyser (Feb. 2, Beyond Words). Full disclosure: I am friends with a few of the essay writers in this collection. But honestly, Im glad I am, because otherwise I may not have heard about this amazing book. The narratives around losing your virginity tend to be pretty similar. It should be special, it should be with someone you love, it should be when youre ready. But thats not what really happens for everyone. And even when it does happen, sometimes it doesnt go according to plan.  The V-Word has real people sharing their stories and they cover the entire spectrum of sexual experiences. There are straight and bi and gay writers, there are cis and trans writers, there are people who planned and people who didnt. If you want to share a book with a teenager that will talk about sex openly and honestly (and comes with an incredible resource section), this is a must. The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle (Feb. 16, Tor) LaValle is one of those magical writers who can genre-jump with ease. I trust him with just about anything. I know his writing will always be interesting and fresh. In his new novella, LaValle takes on the controversial giant of horror, H. P. Lovecraft. LaValle is himself a Lovecraft fan, but the authors conspicuous racism has left a troubling legacy for the genre. Here, LaValle writes a riff on Lovecrafts story  The Horror at Red Hook but puts racial injustice at the center of the narrative. If youre a horror aficionado, this is a must-read. If youve been holding out on reading Lovecraft, you can enjoy this instead (I think its actually better than Lovecraft). Even if youre only a casual horror reader, this book is full of wonder and horror and pain and magic and I cannot recommend it enough. Version Control by Dexter Palmer  (Feb. 23, Pantheon) You know those books that have not only an amazing plot but such a smart view of the world and pop culture that you want to read every sentence aloud to someone, even if theres no one there? This is one of those books.  Moving back and forth through time in the near future (and alternate universes!)  Version Control looks at the declining marriage of Rebecca and Philip. Shes a classic at-sea millennial, hes a socially-challenged physicist. Philips lab is on the verge of a big discovery that sounds kind of like time travel. Rebecca is looking for meaning after tragedy. If you enjoyed books that challenge the classic narrative structure like  Fates Furies or books with satirical near-future settings like  Oryx Crake, you must get this book immediately. 13 Ways of Looking at a Fat Girl by Mona Awad (Feb  23, Penguin Books) More and more stories on body acceptance are showing up in books, but this book isnt really one of them. Lizzie is fat. She does not love herself. She does not love her body. She does not accept herself for who she is. Lizzie always wants to be thin, she always wants to be someone else, and Awad follows her through growing up, love, sex, work, and life as she tries to be that someone else. This is a book of interconnected stories (though the vast majority are centered on Lizzie) that show you not only how she looks at herself but how others look at her and how she looks at other fat girls. Its not an easy book to read, and you should not read it hoping for learning and growth and happy endings, but theres a lot of truth in Awads stories.

Philosophy 381 Genocide, Language And Power - 1319 Words

PHILOSOPHY 381: GENOCIDE,LANGUAGE AND POWER Professor: Lynne Tirrell 5th October, 2015 We Wish to Inform[Question 1] How many people need to be killed before a crisis becomes a genocide? How many sections of article 2 Of the UN convention needs to occur to be considered a genocide? Is the sterilization of hundreds of Puerto rico women taking imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group considered Genocide? Is police targeting and killing certain grips of people more often a form of genocide? What are the key differences between civil wars and genocides? When should other countries step in to prevent such atrocities? SURF Survivors funds states that, â€Å"Over the course of 100 days from April 6 to July 16 1994, an estimated 800,000 to 1 million Tutsis and some moderate Hutus were slaughtered in the Rwandan genocide. A recent report has estimated the number to be close to 2 million†. In the book We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with out families stories from Rwanda, The author Phillip Gourevitch writes â€Å"The French Foreign Minister-had taken to describing the slaughter in Rwanda as â€Å"Genocide†. But the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights still favored the phrase†possible genocide (Gourevitch,152)†. It is without a doubt the civil war in Rwanda was a genocide. It qualifies as such because it fits all the criteria under article 2 of the UN genocide convention. Article 2 of the UN Genocide convention states that; In the presentShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory: back to the future? Neo-modernist organization theory: putting people first? Neo-modernist organization theory: surfing the new wave? Postmodernist organization theory: new organizational forms for a new millennium? Postmodernism as a philosophy: the ultimate challenge to organization theory? Reflective organization theory: symbols, meanings and interpretations Reflexive organization theory: critical theory and psychoanalysis The evolution of management as refl ected through the lens ofRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdetermining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary chronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict.

Essay about Notes from Underground - 1148 Words

One word that has come to represent the mid-18th century Enlightenment movement is â€Å"Reason†. The French philosophes believed that reason could provide critical, informed, scientific solutions to social issues and problems, and essentially improve the human condition. Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground is one of the most famous anti-Enlightenment novels for its rejection of these very notions. Through this novel he showed what he believed were gaps in the idea that the mind could be freed from ignorance through the application of reason, and the rejection of the idea that humankind could achieve a utopian existence as a result. The story revolves around the thoughts and rants of an unnamed character that we shall†¦show more content†¦These statements suggests that men are not rational by nature, and it is the ability to exert one’s own free will, to be able â€Å"to live†¦ at our own sweet foolish will,† that is more valued. Man’s freedom of choice should not be controlled by anything – even reason. Despite his unpleasant attitude, the Underground Man does crave attention from others and wants to be respected for his intelligence and knowledge. However, he is completely unable to interact with people normally, a characteristic that is perhaps best illustrated through his experiences with the officer who casually pushes him aside one night when the Underground Man is looking for a fight (48). He tries to bring himself to challenge the officer, but lacks the â€Å"moral courage† to do so because he is convinced that if anyone were to witness him protesting and speaking â€Å"literary Russian,† they would â€Å"misunderstand and jeer at [him]† (49). He becomes obsessed with the idea of confronting the officer, dedicating â€Å"several years† (49) to â€Å"gather[ing] information† about him, even taking a pay advance to buy clothing that he believes will make him and the officer seem â€Å"on an equal footing in the eyes of high society† (5 2). Instigating a conflict is the only way that the Underground Man knows how to somehow participate in life, and regardless of whether or not the interaction he has is a negative one, it’s something. Though itShow MoreRelatedNotes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky1616 Words   |  7 Pagesof the human soul in many of his works, one in particular is Notes from the Underground; which was published in 1864. Notes from the Underground, had a great influence in the 20th century; the novel takes a man’s inability to communicate with society and uses it to teach readers about the importance of other humans in our daily lives and how that affects the way we think, live, and learn. Although the narrator has alienated himself from society, Dostoyevsky uses his knowledge of diction, style, grammarRead MoreNotes From The Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky577 Words   |  2 PagesThe Underground Man is alone because he has chosen to be; he is hyper-conscious, meaning he is too aware and over analyses everything – his biggest worries are petty compared to what is going around him. As a society, we worry so much about ourselves and our own persona, we sometimes become paranoid. A perfect example is given when the Underground Man is on the verge of having dinner with his old comrades and he notices a stain on his trousers â€Å"The worst of it was that on the knee of my trousersRead More The Pathological Protagonist of Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground2598 Words   |  11 PagesThe Pathological Protagonist of Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground Dostoevsky’s vision of the world is violent and his characters tortured; it is no wonder that many have viewed his work as prophetic of the 20th century. However, though Dostoevsky, in his unflinching portrayal of depravity, gives the Devil some of his best arguments, the Gospel often triumphs. Ivan Karamazov is at least offered the possibility of repentance when kissed by his saintly brother Alyosha. Raskolnikov, the nihilisticRead More Notes from Underground: Binding Limits Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground, the underground man struggles between two beliefs. The first acknowledges that his fictional existence is predetermined, subject to his author’s conduct. The second opposes that, insisting the underground man can only live in an undetermined world that extols free will, situating it within the human. For a remedy, the underground man turns to writing, hoping to probe into this duality and to not reject any truth that c omes forth, horrifying or not. ThroughRead More Freedom in Dostoevskys Notes from Underground Essay1818 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom in Dostoevskys Notes from Underground In Dostoevskys Notes from Underground, the Underground Man proposes a radically different conception of free action from that of Kant. While Kant thinks that an agent is not acting freely unless he acts for some reason, the Underground Man seems to take the opposite stance: the only way to be truly autonomous is to reject this notion of freedom, and to affirm ones right to act for no reason. I will argue that the Underground Mans notion of freedomRead MoreDostoyevsky ‘Notes from Underground’ Critique Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Notes from Underground† was published in 1864 as a feature presentation of his first 1860 issue â€Å"The Epoch†. â€Å"Notes from Underground† was written by the author during a time when he faced many challenges in his life. Dostoyevsky faced failure in the publishing of his first journal â€Å"Time†, his financial position was becoming weaker and embarrassing. Moreover, his wife was dying and his conservati sm was eroded leading to a decline in his popularity with the liberal reading Russians and consequentlyRead More Socially Constructed Reality and Meaning in Notes from Underground1884 Words   |  8 PagesSocially Constructed Reality and Meaning in Notes from Underground Just as the hands in M.C. Escher’s â€Å"Drawing Hands† both create and are created by each other, the identity of man and society are mutually interdependent. According to the model described in The Sacred Canopy, Peter Berger believes that man externalizes or creates a social reality that is in turn objectified, or accepted by him as real. This sociological model creates a useful framework for understanding the narrator’s rejection Read MoreVoltaire s Candide And Dostoyevsky s Notes From Underground1870 Words   |  8 Pagesworks created to provide emphasis to the importance of moderation, two philosophers in particular, Voltaire and Dostoyevsky, have conceivably accomplished the most exemplary job of delivering evidence in Voltaire’s Candide and Dostoyevsky’s Notes From Underground. Each use the two concepts of reasoning and currency in different ways to express the importance of moderation. In contemporary society, daring to ask a pertinent question on a social platform is feasibly one of the most daunting tasks oneRead More Comparing Power and Freedom in Invisible Man and Notes From Underground3295 Words   |  14 Pagesand Notes From Underground      Ã‚  Ã‚   The quest for power is an endless one for humanity.   Countless tales of greed, strife, and triumph stem from this common ambition.   Similarly, men universally seek freedom, a privilege entitling an individual to make independent decisions and express personal opinion.   Exploration of the connection between these two abstract concepts remains a topic of interest, especially in the works of Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man and Fyodor Dostoevskys Notes From UndergroundRead More The Prostitute In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, Notes from Underground, and The Meek One1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Prostitute In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, Notes from Underground, and The Meek One The prostitute is a curious fixture of Victorian era literature. In the works of William Thackeray and Samuel Richardson it was almost clichà © for the heroine to end up in a house of prostitution and then to transcend that situation in a show of proper Victorian morals. Having seen many young women forced by extreme poverty to take up the trade of a loose woman, Fyodor Dostoevsky, a petit-bourgeois fallen

2012 Olympic Games Free Essays

Recommendation It will explore whether the Olympics is still athlete focused or more of a profit maker for the host. If these games are to prevail careful observation of previous games must be made to ensure that similar pitfalls are not stumbled upon and past methods can be improved. A more recent turn in economics may prove a large problem for the preparation of the games and the government must be careful as not to under estimate the budget, especially considering the varying views societies take on the use of public spending for all this to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on 2012 Olympic Games or any similar topic only for you Order Now Terms of reference Report specifications Purpose This report is for the assessment of my tutor, Alex Watts. It will asses my understanding and development of report writing and the module so far. Scope I may use any material I can find in this report and have no limit to the references I can use, so long as I do not exceed the word limit set and I reference them on the reference page. I may use a limit less amount of material for background reading and study in relation to this report as long as they are stated in the bibliography or reference page. Aim My aim is to research London 2012 and demonstrate the skills I have learned. Taking reference from material including newspapers, academic journals and books. I will use a broad scope of materials to present a very balanced and clear report of the games. Limitations and constraints I am limited on the length of the report and the due date. The maximum length of the report is 2500 words not including the reference list and bibliography and the due date is the 20th of November. I must ensure my work is of a certain layout and style with a contents table. I may use a maximum of two references from internet sites and any other information obtained from internet sites with have to be recorded in the bibliography and will not count to one of my fifteen minimum references. Also when making reference and listing reading materials I must keep them in accordance with the Harvard referencing system. Objectives This report is due in on the 21st of November and has a word limit of 2500. The key objective in this report is to analyse whether the games will bring all the benefits the government is suggesting. This report will explore the claims made by the government and London’s’ Mayor Boris Johnson and weigh up whether they are too great a task for them to realise in the long run. I will base a conclusion on all the references and information I have put together throughout the report. Methodology and Procedures Materials I had very little knowledge of the Olympics previously and started by looking at past games on various web pages and began relating them to 2012. I paid particular attention to the economic side of the Olympics and what it means on a global scale to the country considering the new economic threat in full force. How I sourced materials I firstly went to the LJMU library (Aldham Robarts) to source information, I couldn’t find many books on the subject and proving far more useful was the LJMU electronic library presenting me with much more information in the form of e-books and academic journals. Many of my searches turned up very specific material from e-books. I then turned to the internet using online newspapers and specific websites on the Olympics. Materials used All materials I have included in my report can be found in my reference list. Any other information that I have sourced that exceeded my reference limit or having be directly used in the report can be found in my bibliography. Findings/Analysis The bid Once the decision was taken in May 2003 to compete for the 2012 Summer Games the slogan â€Å"Back the Bid† filled billboards and posters on the sides of buses and was woven into the fabric of seats on the tube. Opinion polls suggested consistent support for the campaign running at about 70%, and by May 2005 1. 2 million Londoners had signed up online to â€Å"Back the Bid† and 10,000 had already volunteered to be helpers at the Games (The Londoner, 2005 cited by Newman 2007). There was an instant surge of support for the Olympics from the word go, an overwhelming number of Londoners supported the bid. Following success in the Olympic competition on July 6, 2005 and the London bombings on July 7, 2005, the dominant image of London as host for the 2012 Games is as a city â€Å"diverse and unafraid†. (Government office for london, 2006 cited in Newman, 2007) London presented itself as this strong figure in the global portrait and drove forward with this image to try to secure 2012. The city of London will host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Following four rounds of voting by members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 6 July 2005 at the 117th IOC Session, in Singapore, London eventually triumphed by taking 54 votes from a possible 104. This gave London the majority that it needed to be elected as the host city for the 2012 Games. London had to overcome stiff competition, however, in the form of Paris, New York, Moscow and Madrid in its bid to get the Games. (British Olympic Association, 2008 [online]) London landed a very substantial number of votes in the election and proved to be strong candidate in the running’s all the way though to the final election. Rejuvenation New image Boris Johnson said today that the 2012 Olympics would be â€Å"much, much more fun† than the Beijing Games as he unveiled a vision of the â€Å"party atmosphere† they could bring to London. (Sparrow, 2008) A brighter and better future is seen to be forged for London out of the games The Olympic Development Authority is keen to transform the location site in Stratford, east London, into a flourishing residential are once the athletes have left. This is great news for Stratford and east London which could really benefit from the rejuvenation. Also the lea valley is set to transform into one of the city’s most treasured parks. Britain’s bid for the 2012 Olympic Games would transform 1,500 acres of east London’s Lower Lea Valley, one of the UK’s poorest areas, into the main Olympic site. (Allen, 2004) Location The main Olympic venues are to be located in an Olympic Park and neighbouring areas largely in the borough of Newham in east London. These parts of the city were identified as prospective Olympic sites in the late 1970s when a bid for the 1988 Games was being considered. The mayor’s London Plan favours the east of the city over the west, encouraging new development to follow new public transport investment (Greater London Authority, 2004) It was obvious that the east end would benifit from the developement, the games will help rejevenate london in favour of everyone living there. Athletes competing in the 2012 London Olympics will be housed in a village where apartments will be sold for up to ? 1m after the Games are over. (Pocock, 2006) The Olympic Development Authority is keen to transform the location site in Stratford, east London, into a flourishing residential are once the athletes have left. This is great news for Stratford and east London which could really benefit from the rejuvenation. Also the lea valley is set to transform into one of the city’s most treasured parks. The Olympic village will be designed as part of a new â€Å"water city† which is said to incorporate the green spaces, water ways and canals of lea valley park. When all told is finished they will leave behind 5000 apartments. Economic impacts With The Olympics attracting thousands of spectators a year globally, through radio, television and the thrill of being there, it doesn’t come as a surprise that there is money to be had for people willing to get involved. Growth More than 800 companies have won ? 3. 5bn of work in preparation for the London 2012 Olympics, new figures reveal today. (William, 2008) In the face of an economic recession people may argue that the Olympics Is too much of a mammoth task for the UK to achieve and doing so will put even more strain on the economy with the large budget of tax payers money needed. But in wake of this crisis it could prove to be a saviour in the field it was thought to fall, over 68 percent of the work awarded to 801 so far has been given to small-medium sized businesses and 98 percent of the companies are UK based. On top of that not only will London benefit but 46 percent of the work is going to firms outside of London. It will offer new work to many businesses in a time forecast to bring hardship. London 2012 is an unmissable opportunity in such a time of economic need. An estimated ? 4 billion contributor to the London economy is forecast for the capital prior to and during the London 2012 Games. Combine this with the projected ? 40 billion growth in the London economy over the next four years and it becomes clear that 2012 is just the start of London’s growth. London Developement Agency, 2008) Over spending? Senior figures in the Department of Culture Media and Sport (DCMS) believe the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA), the body responsible for building the infrastructure of the Olympic project, is â€Å"out of control†. They accuse the ODA of failing to adapt to the realities of the credit crunch and a likely future recession and fear that the promised Olympic legacy is now at risk. (Howker, 2008) Athletes competing in London 2012 face a squeeze on living space in the Olympic Village as the deepening credit crisis threatens resources. O’Connor, 2008) Massive budgets have been set and they continue to rise, surely prompting a revamp of the infrastructure of the London Olympics? More and more money keeps getting pumped into the Olympics, stadium costs have risen ? 16m and the aquatics centre has almost tripled to ? 303m. Not to mention an estimated injection of ? 250m for the building of the Olympic village. the Treasury agreed to give the ODA an interim payment of ? 93m to cover ongoing costs in the construction of the Olympic Village. The money was necessary because organisers cannot find sufficient private investment. Howker, 2008) In the past year, board members of the Olympic Organising Committee received ? 1,000 per two-hour meeting and the chief executive, Paul Deighton, a former Goldman Sachs banker with a personal fortune of more than ? 100m, was paid a salary of ? 557,440. The committee chair Lord Coe splits his time between his Olympic work, for which he receives more than ? 250,000 a year, and managing the Complete Leisure Group. (Howker, 2008) Borris Johnson has been told by his 2012 advisor, David Ross, that the ? 9. 3b budget may simply not be enough. Overspending, deadlines eading further out reach and mounting pressure from a forecast recession in the economy don’t fair to well for the foreseeable future of 2012. The Olympics minister Tessa Jowell has been scurrying to explain her remark that â€Å"had we known what we know now† about the horrible state the economy would be in, â€Å"we would almost certainly not† have bid to host the games, back in 2005. (Conn, 2008) With budgets overstretched, private money not forthcoming, and ministers under pressure to find savings in a shrinking economy, Londoners might be forgiven for wishing that they were not hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012 after all. Rajan, Carbon-neutral flame for green Games, 2008) If the overspending continues to rise societies delicate views may shift on the London Olympics. Everyone is feeling the strain of the economic hardship, with government spending at a high with the Olympics and with the banks in such trouble, people may wonder where there money is really going. Funding Cadburys Much funding has been sourced for the budget for the Olympic games, the budget currently sits at around ? 9. b, its much higher than first stated but private funding is expected to make up a large chunk of this. Cadburys is set to be one of the private sponsors The organising committee for the Games (Locog) said the firm would be a â€Å"Tier Two† partner by adding ? 20m to the ? 410m of private money already secured to finance the event. (Rajan, Cadbury to sponsor London 2012 Olympics, 2008) The lottery One large funder of the Olympics will be the national lottery and this has stirred much controversy. London will profit far more from the Olympics than any other part of Britain. For the next seven years local museums, galleries, theatres and village halls all over the country are threatened with losing the funding they have used so well. Winning the right to hold the Olympics is a triumph, but it must not be paid for at the expense of arts and sports in the rest of the country. (Renton, 2005) Lottery interest has fallen from its original super success; new ways are always being put forward from Camelot to rejuvenate public interest in the scheme. At its heart the lottery donates and awards large sums of money to charities and clubs. Arts, sports and good causes are a few of many. This lately has seen to be neglected in light of the Olympics and people fear that the allocation of resources to the Olympics through the lottery is too much of an opportunity cost in light of the causes that should arguably be benefiting from it instead. Conclusions London 2012 The Olympic Games being help in London is a great chance for the UK to shine, not only London but the whole country is on show to the world with thousands of tourists, athletes and officials visiting and millions watching on television. This is one way to tackle the economic crisis at hand, publicity and profit can be gained from this event if handled in the right way. Thousands of jobs will be realized with the huge sum of money and contracts offered to businesses, specifically small businesses within the UK with 98 percent of the work going to UK based businesses. This could be exactly what the economy needs right now. East London will undergo a massive revamp and thousands of new accommodation and prestigious living are will be available all sure to boost spirit and prove a success. However the mounting obstacles may prove just too much for the project to overcome. The economic crisis brings with it increasing skepticism from the public and many officials. Budget targets are being exceeded and many are regretting the original bid in light of this new hardship. With the masses on hand watching it seems like London is setting itself up for a bigger fall with the whole world ready to watch, costs may end up having to be cut and the games may not live up to the originally touted legacy leaver as once believed. How to cite 2012 Olympic Games, Papers

Al Estar Aqui Essay Example For Students

Al Estar Aqui Essay AC#mFmAl estar en la presencia de Tu divinidadDBmEy al contemplar la hermosura de Tu santidadAC#mFmmi espkritu se alegra en Tu majestadD BmEte adoro a Tk,te adoro a TkAC#mFmCuando veo la grandeza de tu dulce amorDBmEy compruebo la pureza de Tu coraznAC#mFmmi espkritu se alegra en Tu majestadD BmEte adoro a Tk,te adoro a TkACm FmY al estar aquk, delante de Tk te adorar DBmEpostrado ante Tk, mi corazn te adora oh DiosAA7y siempre quiero estar para adorar DDmy contemplar Tu santidad A E D Ate adoro a Tk Senor, te adoro a TkAl Estar AquiGBmEmAl estar en la presencia de Tu divinidadCAmDy al contemplar la hermosura de Tu santidadGBEmmi espkritu se alegra en Tu majestadC AmDte adoro a Tk,te adoro a TkGBmEmCuando veo la grandeza de tu dulce amorCAmDy compruebo la pureza de Tu coraznGBEmmi espkritu se alegra en Tu majestadC AmDte adoro a Tk,te adoro a TkGBm EmY al estar aquk, delante de Tk te adorar CAmDpostrado ante Tk, mi corazn te adora oh DiosG G7y siempre quiero estar para adorar CCmy co ntemplar Tu santidad GD C Gte adoro a Tk Senor, te adoro a TkDios CEmAm De guerra y paz FGDios fuerte y tierno eres TsCEmAmPrincipio y fin FGEl Dios eterno eres TsAmEm FEstas tan alto y tan bajo AmF GA lo ancho, a lo largo y en mi serAmEmF Creaste el cielo, las estrellas,AmFGEl mar, el universo y el amor. CORO:CEm AmDios solo importas TsEm F EmFEres todo Ts la razn G La luz. C EmAmDios te adoro a Ti EmF-Am-F Pues no encontrare jamisGC A alguien como TsAleluya A Nuestro DiosD GEmCD//Aleluya, Aleluya, Ale luya a nuestro Dios//D D+D6 D7 Todos sus siervos,Los que le temenGD/F# Em GLos pequenos y grandes, Alabad a nuestro DiosD D+ D6 D7El es Dios Santo, Justos sus juiciosG D/F#Em GEs Fiel y Verdadero, Alabad a nuestro DiosCoro DD+ D6D7Demosle gloria, Demosle honraG D/F#EmGLa hora ha llegado, Al Cordero exaltadD D+D6D7Su trono es firme, Siempre eternoGD/F#EmGCetro de justicia, Es el cetro del gran ReyCoro PUENTEEmGDGran multitud estruendo de muchas aguas EmGDLevanten su voz den voces de jubilo al ReyEmGDDel norte al sur declaren por siempre su gloria GEmAEl es nuestro Dios todopoderoso gran Rey

Recent Balance Scorecard Theory Practices of Bangladeshi Company free essay sample

Abul Kashem, Associate Professor , Department of Management information system, University of Dhaka for providing us all the information about information technology, for his guidance, constructive criticism, valuable suggestions and untiring help throughout the course of this work. I am highly delighted to express our cordial gratitude and veneration to our parents for their constant help, affection support and sacrifices. The Author December 26th , 2011 Letter of transmittal Date: 26/12/2011 To, Md. Abul Kashem, Associate Professor Department of Management Information System, University of Dhaka. The study attempts to measure organization’s perception on learning and growth with the help of Balanced Scorecard model in a multinational firm of Bangladesh. That is to say, in this paper it has been shown how a proper and effective knowledge management can make possible the organizations financial success that can be revealed using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework. Additionally, the perception about knowledge management, its linkage to the BSC and its usage has been identified. We will write a custom essay sample on Recent Balance Scorecard Theory Practices of Bangladeshi Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Primary data collected for conducting this empirical research was carried out through survey method using structured questionnaire. Data were then analyzed with the help of bi- vitiate and multi-vitiate techniques of statistics. Empirical results of our study suggest that learning and growing organization is one in which knowledge management activities are deployed and expanded with a view to leverage the creativity of all the people in the organization The result also evidenced that BSC, as a strategic performance measurement tool, helps in strategic management by linking some strategically significant, relevant, and interrelated measures or indicators with organizational emphasis on knowledge and learning initiatives . Keywords: Financial Perspective, Customer perspectives, International Business perspective, Learning Growth, Bangladesh. Executive summary: Management translates its strategy into performance measures that employees understand and accept is called The Balanced Scorecard. Kaplan and Norton describe the innovation of the balanced scorecard as follows: The balanced scorecard retains traditional financial measures. But financial measures tell the story of past events, an adequate story for industrial age companies for which investments in long-term capabilities and customer relationships were not critical for success. These financial measures are inadequate, however, for guiding and evaluating the journey that information age companies must make to create future value through investment in customers, suppliers, employees, processes, technology, and innovation. Balance Scorecard has four perspectives: . The Learning Growth Perspective 2. The Business Process Perspective 3. The Customer Perspective 4. The Financial Perspective In early-style Balanced Scorecards are hard to design in a way that builds confidence that they are well designed. In the mid 1990s, an improved design method emerged. In the new method, measures are selected based on a set of strategic objectives plotted on a strategic linkage model Because of this, many are abandoned soon after completion.

6 Reasons to Read Before Class

6 Reasons to Read Before Class Everyones college and grad school experience is a little different, but the one thing all have in common is reading. You already know that college entails a lot of reading. Guess what? Grad school is way worse.  Expect your reading load to triple, at least, in graduate school. With such a huge set of reading assignments, you might be tempted to fall behind and not read before class. Here are six reasons why you should avoid temptation and read ahead of the class. Make the Most of the Class Time Class time is valuable. Be sure that you can follow along. When you read ahead of time, you are more likely to understand the organization of the lecture. Youll be better able to figure out whats important and what isnt (and thereby take effective notes). Understand the Topic and What You Don't Understand If everything that you hear in class is new, how will you determine what you understand and whether you have questions? If you have read beforehand you can focus your attention on filling gaps in your understanding by paying more attention during some parts of the lecture and by asking questions. Participate Most classes require at least some participation. Be ready to answer questions and to discuss the topic. Its easy to participate when you know the topic. Reading beforehand helps you to understand the material and gives you time to consider your perspective and opinions. Dont get caught unprepared. Professors opinions matter - do not get caught faking it. Show Off Reading before class lets you show that youve read, that you care, and that you are intelligent. Youll be able to ask good questions and participate in a way that demonstrates preparation, interest, and mastery of the material. These are all positive marks in profs views. Participate in Group Work Many classes require group work, often in class. If you have read, you are ready and likely will not mooch off of your classmates, or benefit from their hard work. In turn, if you have read you can tell when the group is taking a wrong turn. Contrary to some stereotypes, effective group work requires preparation. Show Respect Reading ahead of time shows respect for the instructor and interest in the class. While instructors feelings should not be the primary motivator of your behavior, relationships with faculty are important and this is one easy way to get your relationship with your professor off to a good start. Think ahead- faculty are often important resources for advice, recommendation letters, and opportunities. Many students find reading tiresome, a great deal of work. Try employing reading strategies such as the SQ3R method.

Direct marketing plan for expatriate sports and health centre Essay

Direct marketing plan for expatriate sports and health centre - Essay Example The direct market plan for developing the club will: i. First, create the overview of health and sports marketing to create the required brand’s message ii. Next, proceed to determine how the message fits the club’s development, and match the opportunities with the new brand message. iii. Finally, the health and sports club should be determined by the strategic business formula, and a clear, concise and meaningful approach applied. The centre will begin providing sports and health services in the city for expatriates and their families. The centre will start operating from January 2012 as per the schedule program. 1.0 Introduction The market focus for the direct marketing plan is provided by an extensive market fronts in Expatriate Sports and Health Centre and the larger global markets. The composition of business growing levels brings about the Expatriate Sports and Health Centre’s relevance into the significant market exploration of Real’s product bases. This is competitively provided in view of the marketing strategy process and within the evidenced market penetration, the business explains its promising role in exploring the potentially rich sporting markets in Expatriate Sports and Health Centre. ... 1.1.2 Business Description The children and/or adults can spend all the time in the centre taking part in a number of activities including multi-sport coaching programs offered. The club will offer a number of sessions that are intended to help built and improve the participants’ health and in some instances professional wellbeing. The centre will cover several types of sports including cricket, football, tennis, hockey, dance and martial arts. On the health side, a modern gym will be set up to gather for the general physical exercises such as weight loss programs. 1.1.3 Management description The overall management will be vested on the members of staff. The top level managers will be undertaken by the board of directors. Individual day-day responsibilities will be done by the management. The appropriate strategy for running the centre will be based on relevant laws and regulations. Specific areas which would require an inclusive leadership would also be determined. 1.1.4 Pur pose of the direct market plan This plan is intended to propose a project which will include developing a structure that offers a range of facilities from fitness to social connection. The layout and atmosphere will certainly meet internationally accepted standards. Further, the club will be completed with luxuriant steam rooms, plunge pools and saunas. There will be an extension which will be based on customized needs. For instance, the plan will have secluded sessions for treatments. It will also have other secluded areas for rejuvenating toning and also for slimming regimes. The direct market plan will make a proposal including relevant feasibility study evaluations and operational determinations. 1.2 Strategic Plan The strategy

Poetry Analysis on Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven Essay

Poetry Analysis on Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven - Essay Example Before â€Å"The Raven,† none of Poe’s writings â€Å"garnered him much recognition in the literary world.† However, â€Å"The Raven† was â€Å"hailed by critics as a work of genius, earning Poe a respected reputation as a serious writer† (Iorillo). The work became one of the most recognizable poems of the twentieth century, and Iorillo attributes this to Poe’s meticulous skill, stating that he â€Å"was a deliberate, precise wordsmith.† The setting of â€Å"The Raven† is a good example of Poe’s precise execution of language, with his images combining to create an atmosphere that is quintessentially Gothic. Iorillo states, â€Å"Poe was not the first Gothic writer but he is undeniably one of the most potent.† The term â€Å"Gothic literature† is defined as â€Å"literary style popular during the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th. This style usually portrayed fantastic tales dealing with horror, despair, the grotesque and other ‘dark’ subjects† (Taylor). The Gothic setting of â€Å"The Raven† is evident from the very beginning of the poem. The poem begins to paint its setting by describing the night as a â€Å"midnight dreary,† creating suspense, misery and dread even before the finish of the poem’s first line. The next image Poe presents is â€Å"a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore.† Poe’s diction heightens the mysterious and eerie setting by using the words â€Å"curious† and â€Å"forgotten† to describe the book that the narrator is reading as the poem begins. As the narrator peruses the pages of his â€Å"curious† book, he hears a noise outside his door, which he dismisses as an unwelcome visitor. The next stanza further enhances the poem’s Gothic setting as the narrator clearly recalls the â€Å"bleak December† night when he first encountered the raven. He tells us how he recalls the burning wood in his fireplace as each â€Å"separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the

Welfare To Work Programmes

Welfare To Work Programmes Welfare to work programmes have been used by governments since the 1980s to articulate a desire to replace passive support for unemployment and active measures to help encourage people to get into paid work. The Labour government reiterated this principle, but took a number of new approaches building up to an ambitious programme for welfare reform for people of working age. This essay will study the origins and rationale of New Labours welfare to work programme. It will also examine the impact it has had on people and unemployment since the programme has been introduced. While there is evidence that welfare to work programmes has been around before 1997 (when Labour came into power), their results were patchy and they had not been continuous. When the Conservatives were in power, their policies were criticised because it was more concerned with minimising fraud than maximising work, and it encouraged dependency and trapped people in unemployment. By 1995, Gordon Brown, the then Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, argued that government could not simply create jobs, but â€Å"its role was to promote macroeconomic stability and provide economic and employment opportunities for all† (Field White, 2007). He then proposed that the future government should launch New Deal for under 25s. Subsequently, 1996 the unemployed in Britain were redefined as â€Å"jobseekers† by the 1996 Jobseekers Act (HMSO, 1994). To qualify for the new jobseekers allowance (JSA) required that unemployed individuals to enter an agreement indicating the steps they intended to take to look for a work and the minimum wages they would accept. Jobseekers were given guidance in looking for jobs in a particular way, to take other steps to improve their employability or participate in training schemes. Under the JSA agreement, claimants have to commit to active job seeking behaviour, and they had to sign a declaration to which they understood that their benefit eligibility would be affected if they do not do enough to find work, are deemed unavailable for work or act in any way to reduce their chances of getting work. Failure to comply with the jobseekers agreement will ultimately result in benefit sanctions. It was believed that most unemployed looked for jobs but the JSA system was designe d to intensify activity and put pressure on those who were genuinely not looking for work. However, following the introduction of JSA there was increased job search activity with the newly unemployed but it was less effective with the long term unemployed. New Labours welfare to work programme is based on a typically American â€Å"workfare† approach. Workfare refers to the requirement that people who are judged able to work and available to work must seek and accept work in the regular labour market. The reforms have which have taken place have originated and been influenced by US-styled workfare. However, this move towards a US-styled welfare is not a new trend, the British policy makers have been influenced by US welfare systems in the past when the Conservatives were in power. Governments have always been cautious and resistant about being referred to as a US-styled workfare, opposed by both the right and left for different reasons: â€Å"the right disliked the expense involved setting up training schemes and the left sees any element of compulsion as anathema† (Daguerre, 2004). Nevertheless, just before Conservatives lost office, they moved more towards workfare through a proposed large-scale extension of â€Å"Proj ect Work† (A programme requiring the long-term unemployed to work part time in community projects). The start of the programme Restart, The Stricter Benefit Regime and Employment Training programmes was also a step closer to a US-styled workfare (Peck, 2001). New Labours flagship was New Deal, it placed more emphasis on training than any previous policies, and it also promoted compulsion for target groups. The new welfare system under New Labour appears to have strong echoes and similarities to the US-styled workfare and this can be clearly seen from the Labour Partys policies which indicate strong emphasis on making work pay and not the other way round, in which dependency on benefits would pay for people. Moreover, the redesign of New Deal in 2001, Labours second term, was working more towards moving as many people of working age into the labour-market. This is influenced by American ideas in a few ways. Firstly, the government was promoting a â€Å"work first approach† and getting people to work and not rely on benefits. Secondly, the formation of the â€Å"Jobcentre Plus†, which is a single point of service to all benefit claimants. This is partially based on American Administration. Alistair Darling, the Chancellor of t he Exchequer quoted that the Jobcentre Plus is there to provide everyone with the help they need to find work, quickly as possible, and it is a work first approach (Daguerre, 2004). Thirdly, the greater compulsion is based on the American approach. This involves the introduction to work-focused interviews for benefit claimants, particularly for lone parents. In 1997, the future Prime Minister Tony Blair spoke about New Labours approach to welfare reform would focus on services, not just cash benefits, and would be designed to help people meet change in an increasingly insecure world. New Labour would increase the employability through education and skills and an active employment service. Labour came in to power in 1997 and one month after winning power, the Prime Minister Tony Blair confirmed that the greatest challenge to his â€Å"welfare to work† government was to refashion the institutions to bring new workless class back in to society (Finn, 2003). Shortly following this speech, in 1997, New Deal for 18-25 years old was introduced. It became something of a political mantra for New Labour, in which there would be â€Å"no fifth option† of a life on benefit; and those refusing to comply with the rules would be docked 40 percent of their benefit (Peck, 2001). New Deal represents the first real attempt to implement activa tion policies for the unemployed in Britain. Labours first term in government highlighted the performance of the economy and an increase in employment. At a time when there was a much needed change in the welfare state, New Labour came in to power and did just that. The Prime Minister Tony Blair promised employment opportunities for all and committed the government towards full employment over the next decade. When the Conservatives were in power, their policies made people dependent on benefits and trapped them into unemployment. New Labours welfare to work programme would put a stop to this and make work pay, and not make benefits pay. Labours reasons for a reform on welfare state is to bring the workless class back in to society. Blair made a speech saying; â€Å"Now at the close of the 20th century, the decline of old industries and the shift to an economy based on knowledge and skills has given rise to a new class: a workless class. A large minority is playing no role in the formal economy, dependent on benefits and the black economy Today the greatest challenge for any democratic government is to refashion our institutions to bring this new workless class back into society and into useful work, and to bring back the will to win.† (Tony Blair, speech at the Aylesbury Estate, June 1997) The rationale of New Labours welfare to work programme is set to help those that are disadvantaged into employment and reduce the reliance of benefits; the end result would be an increase in employment and reductions on people living off benefits. Blair insisted that there would be â€Å"no no-go areas for New Labour† and at the heart of all the policy changes, welfare reform was on the top of the list. Welfare to work is defined by New Labour both as political and as an economic project; it is concerned with rejoining the poor in to paid work, and help people get into real jobs to tackle poverty. The task of the Labour government was seen one of radical and work reinforcing reform, and the task for wel fare recipients would be to cooperate and respond enthusiastically to the new opportunities (Labour Party, 1997). The New Deal programme was introduced after two decades in which child poverty had doubled; the number of people on incapacity benefit had risen by 1.5 million; and more than 80,000 young people had been on unemployment benefit for more than a year (DWP, 2008). New Labour had promised to get 250,000 under 25 years-olds off benefits and into work. The welfare to work budget was funded by the way of a  £5.2 billion through a â€Å"windfall tax† on the profits of privatised utilities (Peck, 2001). The first priority was to tackle long-term youth unemployment. The New Deal for Young People (NDYP) was introduced to begin with; then New Deals for the long-term unemployed (New Deal 25 Plus); New Deal for Lone Parents (NDLP); New Deal for partners was introduced for the partners of the unemployed; New Deal 50 Plus; and New Deal for Disabled People (NDDP) was introduced, which was largely provided by voluntary and private sector. The objectives of the New Deals were to increase long- term employability and help young and long-term unemployed people, lone parents and disabled people into real jobs. NDYP is a mandatory programme for 18-25 year-olds who have been claiming jobseekers for six months. However, it is at the six month stage, benefit becomes conditional and claimants enter another stage of New Deal. New Deal has three stages; a gateway, an options and a follow through. Each of these stages aims to enhance the chances of people landing a job. The gateway period comes after six months of unemployment and lasts up to four months. At this stage, individuals are assigned to a personal advisor, who helps claimants find work and provides guidance. If after the four month gateway period participants fail to find work, they then enter the option stage. During this period each individual is required to take up the following four options: employer placement, voluntary-sector work, education or training, or a membership of an environmental task force (Field White, 2007). These stages on the New Deal programme are in place to aid people to gain knowledge, experience, skills, and t herefore better their chances of finding real jobs. The purpose of the New Deal programme is to improve employability, because in the end employment goes to the employable and in this increasing global competition, individuals need to be able to adapt to learning new skills. New Deal has promoted work for lone parents and disabled people, for whom job search is a condition of receiving benefit. Work-focussed interviews have become mandatory and it is an approach to which all working age individuals who are living on benefits consider the possibility of entering the labour market (JRF, 2004). Until recently in the UK lone parents were not obliged to register for work until their youngest child was 16. However, this has now changed and as proposed by the Green Paper, from October 2008 lone parents with older children will no longer be entitled to Income Support solely on the grounds of being a lone parent (DWP, 2007). Instead those who are able to work can claim Jobseekers Allowance and they will be required to look for work. From October 2010, lone parents with the youngest child aged 7 or over will no longer be able to receive benefits on the grounds of being a lone parent. Labours welfare to work programme has introduced major tax and benefit reforms which, in combination with new rights at work, including the national minimum wage, are targeted at making work pay. The development of tax credits has expanded and transformed support for people with low incomes. The family credit was replaced by Child Tax Credit for parents with low income and the Working Tax Credit was introduced for those on low earnings. Together with the minimum wage, it has given people the incentive to work. Tax Credits have been linked to a wider objective of reducing child poverty, and it lifted relative child poverty by half a million (Finn, 2003). The government believes work is the best route out of poverty, and by introducing Tax Credits, the government is improving incomes for all children with parents that are not in paid work or in low-paid jobs. Tax Credits have improved unemployment and poverty traps, by ensuring individuals are entitled to more from working than from be nefits. However, this policy has been criticised for increasing dependency on employment, extending means testing up the salary scale and the potential impact on work incentive and employer wage-behaviour. The New Deals have been subject to an intense evaluation programme. The impact of New Labours welfare to work programme has been significant in reducing unemployment, and figures illustrate that â€Å"the number of people claiming Jobseekers Allowance is at its lowest for over 30 years. The number of long-term claimants unemployed has fallen from more than half a million to 125,000; while for young people it has fallen from 85,000 to fewer than 7,000† (DWP, 2008). By the end of 2001, it was suggested that half a million people had found jobs through the various New Deals and 53 percent of NDYP leavers were entering jobs (Finn, 2003). The most dramatic impact was with those who were unemployed for over a year, where the number fell from 90,700 to 5,100, a falloff almost 95 percent (JRF, 2004). Various independent researches confirm that New Deal has been successful in helping people find work. Research by the institute of Fiscal Studies found NDYP increased the probability of f inding a job by 20 percent (IFS, 2001). Also the introduction of personal advisors (NDPAs) has had a positive effect on participants, and evidence consistently has recognised the individualised help given by the NDPA as the key element of success. Even though findings done by independent researches imply that NDYP has reduced long-term youth unemployment, some people say the reduction of unemployment has merely reflected the strength of the economy, as since 1997 the economy has produced an additional 2.9 million jobs (JRF, 2004). The impact of New Deal has not been as significant as it was predicted and set out to be. Figures prove that youth unemployment is higher than when Labour was elected in 1997, and rising. Since 2001, figures on youth unemployment have been increasing, and those who are on NDYP and unemployed under six months has grown. This is because little seems to happen in the first six months of unemployment, and JSAs conditionality is increasingly ineffective as New Dealers and staff simply wait for the programme to start, which is six months into unemployment. Figures illustrate that by 2007 there was an increase of 82,000 young adults unemployed since 1998 (Field White, 2007). Similarly, the number of jobless young people, unemployed between six to twelve months is increasing and it stands well above the level at the start of the New Deal in 1998. What is more shocking is the level of unemployment for those who have been out of work for over 12 months; it has also increased dramatically since 1998, and the same applies for those who have been unemployed for more than two years. Overall, the number of young people unemployed, whether it is short-term, or long-term, it is on the increase. Claimants who have completed their New Deal, and still have not found work, are required to re-enter the New Deal, and then they are known as â€Å"retreads† (Field White, 2007). The number of retreads has continued to grow with some claimants entering New Deal not only for the second time, but a third, fourth or even fifth time. New Deal has been unsuccessful in finding work, and people are left jobless and dependent on benefits. This shows a structural weakness of the Governments New Deal programme, and data suggests that New Deal seems incapable of adapting to the needs people who find it difficult to find work, i.e. the very group which is most reliant on the New Deal for this purpose. Given that the government believes that the New Deal programme is to be the most effective way to ensure that there is no fifth option of remaining on benefits, why is there a growing number of people going on to New Deal for a second, third, fourth or fifth time? The government is contradi cting itself here. Long-term statistics suggest that men increased employment in the first six months after qualifying for NDYP. However, this disappeared over the following twelve months (Wilkinson, 2003). Women, do not do as well as men, and they tend to go the whole way up to the follow up period, implying a lower level of increase in employment. In 2007 there were 1,043,000 young people not in education, employment or training (Neets), which is a rise of 131,000 since 1997. However, despite the rise in youth unemployment, the proportion of young people on the New Deal is falling. Lone parents have suffered a complex range of barriers to work, ranging from attitudes of employers, access to childcare, to difficulties with meeting housing costs and the complexity of the welfare system. Findings were complemented and confirmed by a study of non-working lone mothers, which found that the majority of them had a general desire to work but were constrained from doing so by slim financial gains or by lack of suitable or affordable childcare (JRF, 2004). Paying for childcare was a significant barrier to work for lone parents. With the new policies which are being introduced in October 2010 for lone parents, it is most likely to increase unemployment rates with this target group and create further barriers. The increasing rate of unemployment is questioning New Labours rational of New Deal and its attempt to reduce dependency on benefits. Currently, unemployment is rising and New Deal has been criticised and been labelled as a failure. New Deal relies heavily on assisted job search and as we can see it is far from recession proof. This is why Labour has a new development which is called, Flexible New Deal. This new programme came in to force in autumn 2009, and it replaces the New Deal 18-24 and 25+ and Employment Zones programmes (DWP, 2008). Flexible New Deal has set out to provide an opportunity for Prime Contractor organisations from the private, public and third sectors to work together in partnership to deliver this new programme across all Jobcentre Plus districts. There are five core principles of the Flexible New Deal: A stronger framework of rights and responsibilities to move benefit customers from being passive recipients to active jobseekers. A personalised and responsive approach to individual customer needs which will provide tailored employment and skills support to meet the needs of both customers and local employers. A partnership approach with public, private and third sector organisations working together to maximise innovation, leading to more and better outcomes. Devolving and empowering communities for future sustainable employment which will be at the heart of neighbourhood renewal. Not just jobs, but jobs that pay and offer opportunities for progression, with an emphasis on sustaining and progressing in work to ensure all customers who need help to develop their skills have access to the relevant pre-employment and in-work training. The goal of Flexible new Deal is to eradicate child poverty by 2020, but this is not going to be an easy task. We are yet to see how successful this new programme will be in ensuring we move towards full employment and opportunity for all. In conclusion, New Labours welfare to work programme has helped to overcome unemployment at a time when the labour market was expanding and on a boom. Employers are more likely to take on the unemployed, as they desperately need staff to fill the vacancies. New Deals have helped more than 1.8 million people get into work in the last ten years. However, figures demonstrate how the rate of unemployment, particularly with the 18-25 year olds, has risen and is continuing to do so. The very rationale of New Labours welfare to work is being contradicted, as the unemployed are not being given realistic employment opportunities, and people are still signing on for benefits, not for work. The New Deal programme is clearly not adapting to fit the needs of participants or the labour market, as people are entering New Deal not only for the second time, but a third, fourth or more occasions. New Deal should be implemented from day one of unemployment for young people, as the largest group are tho se who unemployed for up to six months, which is before the New Deal programme kicks in. More of the same will not work, and the government needs to change the way New Deal is programmed and fit it around the needs of individuals and help them back into the labour market. We will have to wait and see how the development of the Flexible New Deal helps to reduce unemployment, but if the current situation is anything to go by, the government has a lot to prove. Bibliography Books Daguerre, A. (2004) Importing Workfare: Policy Transfer of Social and Labour Market Policies from the USA to Britain under New Labour, Social Policy Administration. p41-50. DWP (2008) Transforming Britains Labour market: Ten years of the New Deal, Department for Work and Pensions, London. p2-10 Field, F. and White, P. (2007) Welfare isnt working The New Deal for Young People, Reform, UK. p7-23 Finn, D. (2003). Employment Policy. In N. Ellison C. Pierson (Eds.), Developments in British social policy 2 (pp. 111-128). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p111-128 Peck, J. (2001). Another New Deal: Workfare, United Kingdom style. Chapter 7 In J. Peck (Ed.), Workfare states (pp. 261-340). New York: Guilford Press. p261-315 Kay, J. (1998) Evolutionary Politics. Prospect July: 31-35 Wilkinson, D. (2003) New Deal For Young People: Evaluation Of Unemployment Flows, Policy Studies Institute, London. Internet Sources JRF-Joseph Rowntree Foundation. (2004) Labours welfare reform: Progress to date http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/labour%E2%80%99s-welfare-reform-progress-date (Date Accessed: 11/04/10) IFS- Institute for Fiscal Studies. (2001) Evaluating the employment impact of a mandatory job search assistance program. http://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/1734 (Date Accessed: 11/04/10)

Shakespeares As You Like It - The Many Flavors of Love Essay -- Shake

As You Like It:  Ã‚   The Many Flavors of Love  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As You Like It is remarkable among Shakespeare's plays for ending with four marriages, something of a record even among comedies. Love is a central theme of the play, although in some of its variations it cannot quite be said to be romantic! The love relationships may, at first glance, appear to be stock types: Rosalind and Orlando representing romantic hero-heroine love, Silvius and Phebe combining love in the lower classes with unrequited love, Audrey and Touchstone a darker attempt to seduce, and Celia and Oliver simple tying up of loose ends. However, Shakespeare makes the theme interesting not just through the sheer variety of relationships that he explores, but also through the unusual elements he brings to each.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Rosalind-Orlando relationship could be stock hero-heroine love, but for the interest Shakespeare adds by way of Rosalind's luminous character and the humor of Orlando encountering and being attracted to Rosalind in her guise as a "saucy lackey", Ganymede. The way in which they meet and fall in love is traditional -- Rosalind is won over by Orlando's manly labors and good looks at his wrestling match with Charles, and performs her feminine office of mercy by trying to dissuade him from what appears to be such a disastrous venture. It is true love at first sight, another traditional feature of such a romance. However, a new dimension is added by Rosalind's disguise as Ganymede and her suggestion that Orlando pretend to court her. Orlando's attraction to her in her boyish guise is unexpected and sends the audience into fits of laughter. His gradual progression from a brusque retort to Ganymede's cheeky question, "I pray you, what is't o'c loc... ...liver. The audience will also be greatly amused at the fact that although Celia has been teasing Rosalind ever since she fell in love with Orlando, she herself is not proof to sudden and irrational love. All in all, their marriage is necessary for the comic resolution of the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The many love relationships in As You Like It are delightful in their romanticism and the humor that Shakespeare has dashed into each of them, enhancing the happy nature of the play. Various situations of love are explored -- true love at first sight, unrequited love, even a hint of homosexuality in Orlando's attraction to Ganymede and Phebe's falling for Ganymede, who is really a woman. Their contrasting variety causes them to complement one another in the play's theme of love and the foolish things it makes people do, making As You Like It both entertaining and romantic.

Computer Role in Entertainment & the Arts

Computer Role in Entertainment & the Arts How will my leisure activities be affected by information technology? Information technology is being used for all kinds of entertainment, ranging from video games to telegambling. It is also being used in the arts, from painting to photography. Let's consider just two examples, music and film. Computers, the internet, and the World Wide Web are standing the system of music recording and distribution on its head and in the process are changing the financial underpinnings of the music industry.Because of their high overhead, major record labels typically need a band to sell half a million CDs in order to be profitable, but independent bands, using online marketing, can be reasonably successful selling 20,000 or 30,000 albums. Team Love, a small music label established in 2003, found it could promote its first two bands, Tilly and the Wall and Willy Mason, by offering songs online free for (Dowloading—transferring data from a remote comp uter to one's own computer—so that people could listen to them before paying $12 for a CD.It also puts videos online for sharing and uses quirky websites to reach fans. â€Å"There's something exponential going on,† says one of Team Love's founders. â€Å"The more music that's downloaded, the more it sells. â€Å"‘† Many independent musicians are also using the internet to get their music heard, hoping that giving away songs will help them build audiences/*4 The web also offers sources for instantly downloadable sheet music. One research engineer has devised a computerized scoring system for judging musical competitions that overcomes the traditional human-jury approach, which can he swayed by personalities and. olyphonicHMI and a Spanish company, PolyphonicHMI, has created Hit Song Science software, which they say can analyze the hit potential of new songs by, according to one description, â€Å"reference to a finely parsed universe of attributes derive d from millions of past songs. † As for movies, now that blockbuster movies routinely meld live action, and animation, computer artists are in big demand. The 1999 film Star Wars: Episode /, for instance, had fully 1,965 digital shots out of about 2,200 shots.Even when film was used, it was scanned into computers to be tweaked with animated effects, lighting, and the like. Entire beings were created on computers by artists working on designs developed by producer George Lucas and his chief artist. computers as a source of entertainment as well as amusement Answer The sources of entertainment has evolved down the ages. But human beings search for entertainment and things that could amuse him or her has been existing since time immemorial. One of the latest form of entertainment for the present civilization is computers.With inbuilt and loaded computer games, availability of softwares which allow you to paint, listen to music, watch videos, movies and also allow you to create mu sic or videos or movies; computer has really become a major source of entertainment for the people who are computer savvy or at least computer literate. Other than this, the obvious source of entertainment on computers is the internet which not just connects you to the rest of the world but also allows you to find your amusement right at home.Chat rooms allow us to connect with like minded people and discuss with them about our favourite topics. Messengers also allow us to connect to your friends across the world and talk to them. Websites which carry news and other matters related to entertainment become a major source. Online games allow us to play with other people who have access to that game in a virtual world, while we are all seated in our own room in front of our PCs. Innumerable examples of internet as an entertainment source can be quoted.Now with Microsoft and Google promising to built the complete virtual structures of any city in the world on the internet, people would not have to travel to those people on holidays in order to explore and enjoy the city. They just have to log on to the Google World or the Microsoft site and explore the city online where they can walk down the streets enter buildings and even make purchase while they are gossiping about the prices with the other customers in the shops. Now can there be any doubt that computers are a main source of entertainment and amusement in this generation?Computer Games & Entertainment The computer games and entertainment business is a fast growing multi-billion dollar worldwide business, with games platforms ranging from Playstation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo Wii, mobile and handhelds including iPhone, iPad and Android phones, PC-based, and massively multiplayer online games (MMOG) involving tens of thousands of people. With ongoing strong demand for graduate computer games programmers from the UK and abroad, this MSc will produce graduates who are well positioned to get a job in this exciting wor ldwide industry.Potential employers include EA, Ubisoft, Sony, Activision, Microsoft, Cinesite, Framestore, and many more. In a wider sense, the influence of computer games programming is spreading to other digital media industries outside games, as seen in products such as Second Life, Habbo Hotel and Bebo, or as seen in other entertainment industries such as special effects for television, videos and movies. Computer games are starting to fundamentally change the way people interact with computerised systems.Computers isn't limited to the areas where we most expect to find it such as business and industry. It's also being widely used in entertainment and arts world. These are almost as Sports: If there is a perfect way to pitch a ball, execute a spin on the ice, or take off from a ski jump, computers can find it. By analyzing the motions of the best athletes, sports trainers and kinetic specialists establish profiles. Other athletes can compare themselves to those profiles and try to improve their own styles and moves. Thus computer can be taken as a crucial element now in entertainment ndustry, with more and more multimedia content being planned, and built many applications as there are entertainers and artists. People look forward to the entertainment for recreation, so that they can reduce their stress and strains of their complex machine like schedules. All our traditional entertainment utilities like music, movies, sports, games, etc. are now affected by IT, one can have all these services, sitting at home and enjoying themselves. Computers are used in entertainment to create or enhance a production or performance.The tools have become so sophisticated that it's becoming almost impossible to distinguish between the real and the artificial in the film and the photography. Movies: If you have seen Titanic, matrix, Jurassic Park or cartoons on any TV channel, can you question the importance of Computers in the film industry? With the aid of sophisticated g raphics and animation packages the special effect technicians can create any illusion. Computers help in improving productivity by automating time consuming, repetitive and monotonous processes.They give the movie makers a lot by giving them the power to create the kind of special effects they want. Computers are widely used to create special effects in Big Budget movies. They are also extensively used behind the scenes to edit film during the production process. Scanners are generally used to help create complex twisting motions. New movies are developed using computer graphics, animations etc. which resemble real life events, thus reducing cost as well as time involved in the making of such movies. Music: The use of technology in the world of music is an unavoidable fact.Any musical composition that we hear today goes through a technological process at some point. Music allows you to edit recorded music or even create your own. With the computer connected to a stereo or synthesize r, you can be your own composer and audience. Both artist and sound engineers are finding novel applications for computer in their work. There are lot of Music Composition languages that provide ways to create music on a computer   some are Music, Symbolic, Composer, Fugue and so on which run on different platforms.Animations: In earlier days, Bugs and Bunny, the road Runner, were laboriously hand drawn in the hundred of the thousands of frame needed for each cartoon but now computers are doing much of the repetitions work. The computer can create outer space, alien characters, and extinct-animals and so on without the need of creating their physical models. The filmmaker then integrates these backgrounds and characters with   the real characters seamlessly. Example is Jurassic Park. .

Writing the body of an essay

Basically each essay consists of three structural features such as the introduction, the body of an essay and the conclusion. All together the accurate writing of these components shapes a clear, well-organized and informative essay. A solid structure is the key point to successful essay. The body discloses the topic of the essay giving specific arguments that illustrate the vision of the writer concerning discussed subject. All arguments are supposed to be lined in an appropriate way according to the essay plan. They should provide evidence of the writers own understanding and position on the chosen topic. It is mostly important that your essay is based on facts. Recommendations on structuring the body paragraphs: In order to organize the essay correctly it is best to start with writing down the main ideas to the given topic in a sentence form. Distinguish the key points in each sentence. Each sentence must indicate a new paragraph through expressing, describing, explaining, discussing and what is most important analyzing your opinion concerning each point in the following sentences. It is recommended to make a summary sentence at the end of each paragraph to make paragraphs sound complete. By using authentic facts, proper examples and details you will make the essay clear and convincing. Your evidences are supposed to be independent thoughts as well as the examples up-to-date. Each paragraph ought to contain a mini thesis, one or several complete and clear topic sentences describing the ideas revealed, and a mini conclusion, which finalizes the paragraph (look here and here).